Revision and Examination Preparation
Review of the Term; Revision Method; Common Weak Areas; Preparing for the Test; Consolidation; Correcting the Week 10 Test; Exam Technique; Plan for the Examination
On this page12 sections
- 01Learning Objectives
- 02Review of the Term
- 03Revision Method
- 04Common Weak Areas
- 05Preparing for the Test
- 06Consolidation
- 07Correcting the Week 10 Test
- 08Exam Technique
- 09Plan for the Examination
- 10Practical Work
- 11Scenario-Based Questions
- 12Examination and Continuous Assessment Practice
Learning Objectives
- Revise all topics of the term.
- Answer objective and short answer questions accurately.
- Complete the practical task for the term.
- Identify the topics that need more practice.
- Consolidate the work of the whole term.
- Practise exam technique under timed conditions.
- Correct the errors made in the Week 10 test.
- Prepare a clear plan for the examination week.
Review of the Term
The term began with ICT itself and what it means in everyday life, then moved through the parts of a computer, the functions of those parts and the information processing cycle. Input and output devices were classified, and the practice lessons covered typing skills.
Storage devices and the units of storage were studied next, followed by the internet, its services and safe use. The term closed with the word processor: its window, and the skills of creating, saving and opening documents.
Revision Method
Revise by topic, not by page. Start with the list of main topics and check what each one means. Write the definition of ICT in one sentence. Draw the four parts of ICT. Name ten devices and their categories. Name the primary and secondary storage devices and their units.
Then check practical skills. Can you locate a key on the keyboard without looking? Can you type a paragraph with capitals and full stops? Can you save a document and reopen it? Practical skills are examined just as much as theory.
Common Weak Areas
Learners commonly confuse primary and secondary storage. The quick test is simple: if the data is lost when the power goes off, it is primary. The second common weakness is mixing up input and output devices. The test is simple: data coming in means input, results going out means output.
Another weak area is file extensions. Learn the list as a set: docx for Word, xlsx for Excel, pptx for PowerPoint, pdf for a fixed layout.
Preparing for the Test
Read every question before writing. In an objective question, eliminate the answers you know are wrong and choose from those left. In a short answer question, answer the exact question asked and use short sentences.
Revise with a partner. One person asks a question and the other answers aloud. Explaining an answer to someone else shows whether you really understand it.
Consolidation
Consolidation means putting the whole term into one picture. The course began with the meaning of ICT and its four parts. It moved to the parts of a computer and what those parts do. It then looked at the devices a user touches, the skills needed to use them, and where the data is kept.
The second half of the term looked outward. The internet was introduced as the global network that carries information. Then the learner moved from using the computer to producing work with it, through the word processor, and finally to saving and managing that work as a file.
Correcting the Week 10 Test
Go back through the Week 10 test with a red pen. For every wrong answer, write the correct answer beside it. Do not just read the correction. Write the full sentence again, because rewriting is what fixes the mistake in memory.
Group the errors by topic. If five questions on storage were wrong, storage is a weak area and needs a whole evening of practice. If only one was wrong, it may have been a slip rather than a gap in understanding.
Exam Technique
Read the instructions before starting. Check the number of questions, the marks for each question and the time allowed. Answer all questions, beginning with the ones you are sure of.
Leave space between answers and write clearly. A crossed out answer is marked by the examiner, so do not leave a blank space for it.
In practical questions, follow the instruction exactly. If asked to save a file, save it. If asked to name a device, name only what is asked and not everything you know.
Plan for the Examination
Organise your notes so that each topic is on one page. Check that you can find any topic quickly during the revision period.
Prepare your materials the night before: two pens, a pencil, an eraser, a ruler and your school identification card. Sleep properly. A tired brain forgets what a rested one remembers.
| Week | Topic | Key idea to remember |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to ICT and Information Ages | ICT has parts; information has ages |
| 2 | History and evolution of computers | From the abacus to five generations |
| 3 | What is a computer and its parts | Five parts: hardware, software, peopleware, data, infrastructure |
| 4 | Functions, hardware and software | Input, processing, output, storage |
| 5 | Input and output devices | Data in, results out |
| 6 | Typing skills | Home row and QWERTY layout |
| 7 | Storage devices | Primary is temporary, secondary is permanent |
| 8 | Uses of the internet | Internet is the network, the web is one service |
| 9 | Introduction to MS Word | Word processor creates and edits text |
| 10 | Creating and saving documents | Save often, use clear file names |
| Common error | Correct fact |
|---|---|
| Treating RAM as permanent storage | RAM is temporary and loses data when power goes off |
| Listing a scanner as an output device | A scanner is an input device |
| Saying the internet is the web | The web is one service running on the internet |
| Confusing a hard copy and a soft copy | A hard copy is printed, a soft copy is on screen |
| Saving an essay as Document1 | Use a descriptive name ending in.docx |
| Resting the hands flat on the keyboard | Keep the wrists off the desk while typing |
Practical Work
- Complete a forty five minute written test on all topics from Weeks 1 to 9.
- Complete the practical task: type a passage of at least forty words and save it with a correct file name.
- Draw the information processing cycle and label it without looking at your notebook.
- Make a list of every weak topic found in the test and write one practice activity for each.
- Redo the Week 10 test without looking at your notes and check the result.
- Write one page of notes for each of the nine topics and keep them in one file.
- Complete a past type objective paper on computer studies within thirty minutes.
- Correct every error and record the three topics you must work on most.
- Prepare your examination materials the evening before.
Scenario-Based Questions
- In one sentence, define ICT and name its four parts.
- Give one device that acts as both an input and an output device and explain the two jobs it does.
- Explain how you would decide whether a device is primary or secondary storage.
- Write the steps for saving a document for the first time.
- Name two file extensions and what they are used for.
- Explain why a pupil who types fast but makes many errors has not yet improved.
- State two rules for safe use of the internet.
- In a test you do not know the answer to a question. Explain what you should do rather than leaving it blank.
- A pupil writes three paragraphs when a question asks for one. Explain how this affects the mark.
- Explain why crossing out an answer rather than leaving a blank line is acceptable.
- Your practical test asks you to save a document. Explain why saving it, and not only typing it, earns the mark.
- You made the same error in two past papers on storage devices. Give two different ways of fixing this.
- Explain why preparing your materials the night before is part of exam preparation.
- State the steps you would follow on the morning of the examination.
Examination and Continuous Assessment Practice
These questions are taken from the First Term examination and Continuous Assessment papers for this class. Answer them in full sentences.
- A teacher asks a pupil to trace what happens when a school enters pupil names and marks, prints a report and files it. Identify the five parts of the computer system, state the types of data the computer handles, and trace the task through the IPOS cycle.
- (a) Define Digital Technology. (b) Differentiate between Data and Information with one clear example of each. (c) State four (4) advantages of using computers in daily life.
- (a) Define a Computer as an Input-Process-Output (I-P-O) device. (b) Mention two (2) examples each of: (i) Input Devices (ii) Output Devices (c) Outline three (3) practical ways to care for and maintain computer hardware safely.
- A Class 1 pupil is given three test scores, 48, 55 and 62, and is told only that this is her result. Explain the difference between data and information, and show how the teacher's report turns these three scores into information.
- A school is preparing a display showing how people created and shared information in different periods. Name the six information ages in the correct order, and state the key development that each age introduced.
- (a) Mention three (3) early non-electronic counting devices used before modern computers were invented. (b) Highlight the main technological component used in each of the following computer generations: (i) First Generation (ii) Second Generation (iii) Third Generation (iv) Fourth Generation (c) Who was Charles Babbage, and what was his contribution to computer history?
- (a) Briefly describe the following Information Ages: (i) Stone Age (ii) Industrial Age (iii) Digital/Information Age (b) Define Information Transmission. (c) List two (2) ancient methods and two (2) modern methods of transmitting information.
- A pupil is asked to explain to her class why a photograph of a drawing still looks sharp on a computer screen after it has been copied many times, while a photograph of a drawing on paper gradually becomes fuzzy. Use the difference between digital and analogue technology to explain this.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BY THE END OF THE LESSON PUPILS SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
| Cognitive | i. Revise all topics of the term. ii. Answer objective and short answer questions accurately. iii. Complete the practical task for the term. iv. Identify the topics that need more practice. v. Consolidate the work of the whole term. vi. Practise exam technique under timed conditions. vii. Correct the errors made in the Week 10 test. viii. Prepare a clear plan for the examination week. |
| Affective | i. Appreciate the value of Revision and Examination Preparation in school, at home and in the community. ii. Show willingness to use digital tools carefully, safely and responsibly. |
| Psychomotor | i. Complete a forty five minute written test on all topics from Weeks 1 to 9. ii. Complete the practical task: type a passage of at least forty words and save it with a correct file name. iii. Draw the information processing cycle and label it without looking at your notebook. iv. Make a list of every weak topic found in the test and write one practice activity for each. |
Rationale: The term began with ICT itself and what it means in everyday life, then moved through the parts of a computer, the functions of those parts and the information processing cycle. Understanding review of the Term, revision Method, common Weak Areas, preparing for the Test helps learners use digital technology confidently, safely and responsibly.
Pre-requisite Knowledge: In Week 10, learners studied Creating and Saving Documents, including naming a Document, saving a Document, opening a Document. The knowledge from that week is used again in this lesson.
Learning Material/Teaching Aid: Whiteboard, markers, computer or laptop where available, printed notes and charts on Revision and Examination Preparation, practical task sheets, learners' notebooks and pens.
Reference Materials: Digital Technology for Junior Secondary Schools (JSS 1); NERDC Digital Technology Curriculum; Digital Technology JSS 1 First Term Notes (Week 11); First Term examination and Continuous Assessment question papers.
LESSON DEVELOPMENT
| Stage/Step (Time) | Teacher's Activities | Student's Activities | Learning Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction 5 MINUTES | Welcomes learners, revises Week 10 (Creating and Saving Documents) with two quick oral questions, and asks what they already know about Revision and Examination Preparation. Elicits responses and writes the topic on the board. | Recall the previous lesson and share what they already know about Revision and Examination Preparation. | Connecting prior knowledge to Revision and Examination Preparation. |
| Step 1 6 MINUTES | Covers Review of the Term: The term began with ICT itself and what it means in everyday life, then moved through the parts of a computer, the functions of those parts and the information processing cycle. Input and output devices were classified, and the practice lessons covered typing skills. Covers Revision Method: Revise by topic, not by page. Start with the list of main topics and check what each one means. | Listen, take notes and answer oral questions on "Review of the Term" and related points. | Understanding: Review of the Term; Revision Method. |
| Step 2 6 MINUTES | Covers Common Weak Areas: Learners commonly confuse primary and secondary storage. The quick test is simple: if the data is lost when the power goes off, it is primary. Covers Preparing for the Test: Read every question before writing. In an objective question, eliminate the answers you know are wrong and choose from those left. | Copy the key points, give examples from school and everyday life, and ask questions on "Common Weak Areas" and related points. | Understanding: Common Weak Areas; Preparing for the Test. |
| Step 3 6 MINUTES | Covers Consolidation: Consolidation means putting the whole term into one picture. The course began with the meaning of ICT and its four parts. Covers Correcting the Week 10 Test: Go back through the Week 10 test with a red pen. For every wrong answer, write the correct answer beside it. | Discuss in pairs, then report one point on "Consolidation" and related points to the class. | Understanding: Consolidation; Correcting the Week 10 Test. |
| Step 4 6 MINUTES | Covers Exam Technique: Read the instructions before starting. Check the number of questions, the marks for each question and the time allowed. Covers Plan for the Examination: Organise your notes so that each topic is on one page. Check that you can find any topic quickly during the revision period. | Respond to questions, complete the examples on the board and note down "Exam Technique" and related points. | Understanding: Exam Technique; Plan for the Examination. |
| Practical Work 6 MINUTES | Guides learners through the practical work: (i) Complete a forty five minute written test on all topics from Weeks 1 to 9. (ii) Complete the practical task: type a passage of at least forty words and save it with a correct file name. (iii) Draw the information processing cycle and label it without looking at your notebook. Moves round the class to check progress and correct unsafe or careless use. | Carry out the practical tasks individually or in pairs and record what they did in their notebooks. | Applying the lesson through hands-on practice. |
| Evaluation 3 MINUTES | Asks learners to: i. Revise all topics of the term. ii. Answer objective and short answer questions accurately. iii. Complete the practical task for the term. iv. Identify the topics that need more practice. | Respond verbally and in writing to the evaluation questions. | Assessment and consolidation of the lesson content. |
| Conclusion 2 MINUTES | Recaps the main points: review of the Term, revision Method, common Weak Areas, preparing for the Test, consolidation. Links them to the assignment and previews Week 12: Examination. | Listen, ask questions and copy the assignment. | Reinforcement of key concepts and a preview of the next lesson. |
Assignment: i. A teacher asks a pupil to trace what happens when a school enters pupil names and marks, prints a report and files it. Identify the five parts of the computer system, state the types of data the computer handles, and trace the task through the IPOS cycle. ii. (a) Define Digital Technology. (b) Differentiate between Data and Information with one clear example of each. (c) State four (4) advantages of using computers in daily life.
On this page10 sections
- 01Lesson objectives
- 02Key vocabulary
- 03Common misconceptions
- 04Teacher activities
- 05Student activities
- 06Practical / learning evidence
- 07Sample objective items with answers
- 08Resources and preparation
- 09Assessment for learning
- 10Inclusion and homework
Lesson objectives
By the end of the week, learners should be able to:
- Recall the key terms from Weeks 1 to 10 without notes.
- Classify devices, software and storage correctly under timed conditions.
- Perform storage conversions and explain the input, process, output and storage cycle.
- Type a short passage accurately and format a document from a written instruction.
- Answer objective and short-answer questions in the examination format.
- Identify their own weak topics and plan revision for each.
Key vocabulary
Revision of the full term glossary: ICT, information age, hardware, software, operating system, CPU, RAM, ROM, input, output, storage, volatile, byte, browser, URL, word processor, ribbon, .docx, PDF.
Common misconceptions
- "Revision means reading notes again." Revision means testing yourself and correcting errors. Rereading feels easy and does not build recall.
- "Practical questions cannot be revised." They can be revised. Rehearse the exact steps and the file-naming routine.
- "If I know the definition, I will get the marks." Marks also come from examples, comparisons and reasons.
Teacher activities
- Starter: five quick-fire retrieval questions from different weeks, with no notes.
- Display the term revision grid and ask learners to rate each topic red, amber or green.
- Reteach the two weakest topics chosen by the class, using a worked example each.
- Run a timed ten-item objective quiz and mark it in class, explaining the distractors.
- Model a short-answer answer that earns full marks, showing where the definition, example and reason marks fall.
- Set the practical rotation checklist and close with each learner naming one topic to revise at home.
Student activities
- Answer the five retrieval questions.
- Complete the revision grid with a red, amber or green rating and one reason per red topic.
- Take notes during the reteach of the two weakest topics.
- Complete the timed objective quiz and mark their own answers.
- Improve one weak short answer using the model, then compare with a partner.
- Write a two-item revision plan for the examination week.
Practical / learning evidence
A completed revision grid covering all ten topics with ratings and reasons, a marked ten-item objective quiz, and one rewritten short answer that shows definition, example and reason. The teacher keeps the quiz scores as a diagnostic record.
Sample objective items with answers
- Which of these is an output device? A. Scanner B. Mouse C. Printer D. Microphone. Answer: C.
- One kilobyte is equal to how many bytes? A. 100 B. 1000 C. 1024 D. 512. Answer: C.
- Which software is system software? A. Microsoft Word B. Windows C. Chrome D. Excel. Answer: B.
- The part of the CPU that performs calculations is the: A. control unit B. register C. ALU D. motherboard. Answer: C.
- Which storage is volatile? A. ROM B. RAM C. Flash drive D. Hard disk. Answer: B.
https://in a URL shows that the connection is: A. free B. encrypted C. fast D. government-owned. Answer: B.- Which is both an input and an output device? A. Touchscreen B. Keyboard C. Speaker D. Plotter. Answer: A.
- The correct order is: A. output, input, process B. input, process, output C. process, output, input D. input, output, process. Answer: B.
- ENIAC used: A. microprocessors B. transistors C. vacuum tubes D. integrated circuits. Answer: C.
- The best filename is: A. Document1 B. new C. jss1_lab_rules_ade.docx D. untitled. Answer: C.
Resources and preparation
The revision grid, the ten-item quiz and answer key, the practical rotation checklist, and the examination format sheet: Section A objective 20 marks, Section B short answer 30 marks, Section C practical 20 marks, total 70. Offline route: all revision materials are printed. The practical rotation can be assessed on paper for learners without device access.
Assessment for learning
Use the quiz scores and the revision grid to plan the final reteach before the examination. Check that rewritten answers contain a definition, an example and a reason. Identify learners who are red on more than three topics and give them a targeted worksheet.
Inclusion and homework
Provide the quiz in large print and allow extra time where approved. Pair learners for the practical rehearsal so that a confident partner can model the steps. Homework: complete the two-item revision plan and practise the typing drill for ten minutes on any available keyboard.